Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps in overcoming them through the advancement method. The Boy Scout plans his advancement and progresses at his own pace as he meets each challenge. The Boy Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which helps him gain self-confidence. The steps in the advancement system help a Boy Scout grow in self-reliance and in the ability to help others
Boy Scouts progress through a series of ranks on their way to the highest rank, Eagle Scout. Boy Scouting differs from the Cub Scouts in that each boy will progress at his own pace.
In addition to ranks, there are over 130 Merit Badges that a Scout may earn. Merit badges cover a huge number of topics such as hobbies like Geocaching and Stamp Collecting, personal development skills like Communications and Personal Fitness, and professional skills like Welding and Drafting.
Certain merit badges are required to earn the rank of Eagle Scout, such as First Aid, Camping, various Citizenship badges.
To learn more about advancement, visit the Boy Scouts of America Advancement & Awards page. Here you can see the requirements for ranks and merit badges; it is an excellent resource for both Scouts and parents.